In Germany, as of October 2023, there are over 78,918 publicly accessible charging points for electric vehicles. The network is becoming increasingly dense, especially along the highways and in urban areas. Contact online >>
In Germany, as of October 2023, there are over 78,918 publicly accessible charging points for electric vehicles. The network is becoming increasingly dense, especially along the highways and in urban areas.
If you''re an EV driver looking for EV chargers in Germany, you''re in the right place. Electromaps database contains 75,308 charging stations available throughout the country, making it easier for drivers to power their vehicles on the go. Berlin is the city with more charging stations in Germany.
Germany: public EV charging points by federal state 2017-2024. Volume of available public electric vehicle charging points in Germany between January 1st, 2017, and January 1st, 2024, by federal state
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In 2019, Germany's transport sector produced roughly 199 million metric tonnes of greenhouse gas (GHG), making it the largest emitter of transportation-related GHG emissions in Europe. While this value represents the peak emission, it does not deviate much from the values recorded in the previous years. A quick look at the transport sector emissions trend shows that Germany has always emitted nearly this much from the sector.
As of 2020, Germany recorded a meagre 11% reduction in transport emissions from the 1990 levels. Currently, 20% of Germany's total GHG emissions come from the transportation sector. The German government plans to cut this emissions share by 35% by 2030—the highest target among all GHG-emitting sectors. How? Through Electric Vehicles (EVs)!
Germany, as of 2021, had the largest EV market in Europe, with about 681,900 plug-in EVs sold. This milestone, impressive as it may seem, is still not enough to subdue the emissions volume that comes from the transport sector. Hence, the German government has set a goal of having 15 million EVs on the road by 2030. Whether this is possible depends on the current statistics and how far and well Germany's EV market has come.
In the same manner that Germany's renewable energy has experienced remarkable developments to become Europe's leading producer of renewable energy, the country's EV market has recorded explosive feats in the past few years.
Germany saw a total of 3,082,504 passenger vehicle registrations in 2012. Of this number, only 2,956 were fully electric, making 0.096% of the total vehicles registered. The highest recorded leap occurred between 2020 and 2021 when registered EVs nearly doubled from 394,632 to 695,657.
Perhaps the gap in the market shares makes the past decade's growth particularly noteworthy. In April 2022, Germany saw its EV market share reach 24.3% from 22.1% in 2021. A juxtaposition of these figures demonstrates a 24.204% growth within the last decade.
Germany sold 2,956 BEVs and 21,438 hybrids, totalling 24,398 EVs in 2012. However, the seismic shift in EV sales occurred in 2020 during the pandemic, as demonstrated in the visualisation below. In 2021, Germany sold 695,657 EVs, consequently recording the second largest global year-on-year (YoY) leap in EV sales at a 10.2% increase, trailing behind only China at a 51.7% jump.
Visual representation of global EV sales between 2011 and 2021
Germany had 1,518 charging stations available to the public in 2012. However, according to the chart below, Germany's growth was considerably slow until 2015. The difference in the size of charging stations in Germany between 2012 and 2015 was 3,853. As of 2016, Germany had installed 15,479 public charging facilities, which grew to 44,669 in 2020.
This year, Germany trails behind only the Netherlands in the number of available public charging stations with 65,000, according to the State of the Industry.
The growth of public charging stations in Germany between 2012 and 2020
While adequate funding is the key to ensuring the sustainability of the EV market in any region, funding cannot, in itself, do all the work. Instead, countries must inject the funds into viable means that serve as backbones to the desired results or EV market goals. These backbones exist as projects.
In recent times, Germany has introduced interesting projects to help partially fulfil their 2030 EV goals. Some of the projects are briefly discussed below.
Construction of the Tramm-Göthen solar park began in March 2021 in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Germany. The photovoltaic park, with an installed capacity of 172MW, is composed of 14 smaller parks, which all together occupy a total land area of 2.48 million square meters of the Tramm and Lewitzrand municipalities of Germany.
The park has 420,000 installed solar modules with a capacity to power 50,000 homes annually, but this was never the aim. Instead, energy generated from the park will be supplied to German automaker Volkswagen.
Approximately 170GWh of clean energy will be supplied to Volkswagen, which will then be used to service 48,000 EVs annually.
In March 2022, Northvolt, a Swedish battery maker, announced plans to construct a giga-factory in Northern Germany.
The giga-factory named Northvolt Drei will be set up in Heide, Schleswig-Holstein, with a production capacity of 60GWh per year. The project will employ 3,000 people and manufacture its first set of batteries in 2025.
By the end of the construction, the giga-factory is expected to produce sufficient batteries to serve close to a million EVs annually.
The German EV startup, Sono Motors, is on the path to rolling out its first series of EVs wrapped in solar cells. The EVs are integrated with 456 solar cells, which auto-charge the batteries and consequently can add an average of 112km of range to an EV per week. Each EV can also earn up to 245km of range per week. This opens the door to EV self-sufficiency and shuts the door to range anxiety.
There are 39 brands of EVs currently in circulation in Germany. According to the tabel below, Volkswagen has the highest representation on Germany's roads, with 126,228 EVs. It is also the fastest-growing brand, as the number of registered Volkswagen EVs in 2022 is over twice the total volume recorded the year before.
In contrast, Alfa Romeo comes last on the representation scale, with only one EV on the road.
The top 20 EV brands in Germany.
The bottom 19 EV brands in Germany.
Being an EV owner in any part of the world means you involuntarily belong to a community of people with common interests and goals. It also means the rules and privileges, such as charging, subsidies, etc., that apply to the general public may not apply to you and vice versa. Read on to see all you need to know about being an EV owner in Germany.
The varying EV total cost of ownership (TCO) across European countries is hugely dependent on charging costs owing to the ever-fluctuating demand and supply of energy. Moreover, the costs of charging an EV also depend on the provider or utility, 12 of whom dominate the EV German EV market.
The most expensive rate comes from Ionity, which provides only DC charging at 79 cents per kWh, while Stadtwerke Dresden offers the cheapest cost at 35 cents per kWh for both DC and AC charging. Below is a comprehensive list of all providers and their rates.
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