The revised version of the law aims to safeguard consumer interests by ensuring fair prices, reliable electricity supply and high-quality services. It seeks to establish an efficient, transparent and competitive electricity market with minimal barriers to entry. Contact online >>
The revised version of the law aims to safeguard consumer interests by ensuring fair prices, reliable electricity supply and high-quality services. It seeks to establish an efficient, transparent and competitive electricity market with minimal barriers to entry.
Despite being energy self-sufficient thanks to its gas sector, Uzbekistan''s ageing electricity infrastructure struggle to meet the growing domestic energy demand. The government adopted the Strategy of Actions 2017-2021, which focuses on improving energy.
Uzbekistan has adopted the Concept of Providing the Republic of Uzbekistan with Electricity for 2020-2030, which aims to: Increase generating capacity from 12.9 GW to 29.3 GW by 2030. Raise electricity production from 63.6 billion kWh to 120.8 billion kWh.
Uzbekistan is one of the most energy intensive countries in the world. While Uzbekistan''s energy intensity declined by about 45 percent during the last 15 years, the country''s energy use per unit of GDP is still 3.1 times higher than the average for the Europe and Central Asia region.
WASHINGTON, June 25, 2021 – The Electricity Sector Transformation And Resilient Transmission Project has been approved by the World Bank''s Board of Executive Directors. The project will improve the performance of the National Electric Grid of Uzbekistan (NEGU) to ensure reliable energy supplies to millions of households and businesses
IEA (2020), Uzbekistan energy profile, IEA, Paris https://, Licence: CC BY 4.0
Uzbekistan''s significant hydrocarbon potential allows it to implement long-term projects. According to expert estimates, the country has one-third of all Central Asia''s mineral resources, and in terms of gas production it is among the world''s 20 leaders.
As of 1January 2018, the State Mineral Balance of the Republic of Uzbekistan included 244 hydrocarbon deposits (oil, gas and condensate), 38 radioactive metal deposits, and seven coal and shale oil deposits.
According to the State Committee for Geology and Mineral Resources, explored reserves of oil and gas condensate contain 178.1Mt; natural gas 2239.9 bcm; and coal 1950.1Mt. In 2018, the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) estimated Uzbekistan''s oil reserves at 594 million barrels of natural gas and 1564trillion cubic metres (tcm) of natural gas ().
Hydrocarbon exploration and production will be expanded for further oil and gas industry development. To this end, work has intensified at the most promising sites in the Bukhara-Khiva, Ustyurt, Surkhandarya and Fergana regions. Exploration work is also being carried out jointly with the world''s leading oil and gas companies on poorly studied investment blocks. Partners include Socar (Azerbaijan), British Petroleum (United Kingdom), Total (France), Lukoil, Gazprom and Tatneft (Russia), Mubadala (United Arab Emirates), and ONGC (India).
In response to growth in hydrocarbon consumption, industry investments of about USD9.8 billion are planned for 2019-30, including USD3.5 billion for geological prospecting and USD6.3 billion to increase natural gas production (Ministry of Energy, https://minenergy.uz/ru/lists/view/28).
Coal production in Uzbekistan is carried out by Uzbekugol JSC at the Angren brown coal field, and Shargunkumir JSC mines the Shargun and Baisun underground deposits.
Uzbekistan''s shale oil reserves are estimated at 47 billion tonnes (Bt) at a depth of up to 600m, at Baisun, Jam, Urtabulak, Sangrento, Aktau, Uchkir and Kulbeskan. The main shale oil deposits are in the Kyzylkum desert and in the Baisun mountains (Tashkent Institute of Chemical Technology, ).
Uzbekistan also has significant uranium deposits and is seventh among the few countries in the world that produce it. Within the region, Kazakhstan, Ukraine, and Russia are the only other producers, with Kazakhstan being the largest producer in the world. Uzbekistan has 47kt of uranium reserves and 74 kt of resources, with 121 kt of remaining potential. Its reserves account for 12.3% of the total of these four countries, and 2.2% of total reserves globally.
In recent years, consistent work has been carried out on integrated fuel and energy industry development and energy source diversification to meet the ever-increasing demand for energy resources.
At the same time, however, inefficient geological explorations, investment projects and pricing have resulted in energy resource supply deficiencies and have worsened the financial situation of oil and gas enterprises.
Thus, with an 8% increase in natural gas production over the last 20 years, production by domestic enterprises fell 29%; confirmed natural gas reserves decreased 4% in 2008-18; and the average replacement rate for natural gas reserves in the past 5 years was about 70%.
Due to insufficient financing and a lack of material and technical resources, natural gas production growth in 2017-18 was only 42% of what had been predicted. Uzbekistan''s outdated and non-transparent management system (which combines regulatory functions and commercial activities) hinders the introduction of modern management of oil and gas enterprises, which would increase their financial stability and profitability (Presidential Decree No. PP-4388 of 9July 2019, https://lex.uz/docs/4410281).
Calculations show that electricity consumption will double by 2030, which will require the commissioning of new TPPs with a total capacity of 7.9GW over the next ten years.
Renewable energy produced mainly by HPPs currently accounts for slightly more than 10% of the country''s total electricity production. Despite their significant potential, RESs such as solar and wind power are not being fully exploited.
The government aims to: construct solar and wind power plants with a total capacity of 8GW by 2030; attract investors; and raise HPP capacity to 1935GW (https://stat.uz/ru/press-tsentr/novosti-uzbekistana/8251-obsuzhdeny-zadachi-po-razvitiyu-elektroenergetiki-v-2020-godu).
Oil and gas industry investment policy should aim to attract foreign investments in highly developed technologies to diversify the industry and ensure in-depth processing of oil and gas resources.
Uzbekistan fully meets its electricity and heat needs from its own energy resources. It also owns a significant part of the installed capacity of Central Asia''s unified energy system.
The Ministry of Energy centrally manages the technological process of electricity production, distribution and consumption through its Thermal Power Plants, National Electric Networks of Uzbekistan and Regional Electric Networks JSCs.
In 2018, the Thermal Power Plants JSC generated 56.3 billion kWh of electricity and supplied 7.5million Gcal of thermal energy. The total installed capacity of TPPs in Uzbekistan is more than 14.1 GW with annual production of more than 70 billion kWh.
Uzbekistan''s estimated generating capacity is currently 15.9 GW, with thermal power plants (TPPs) making up 88% or 14.0 GW, and hydropower plants (HPPs) making up the remaining 12% or 1.9 GW.
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