ICLG - Renewable Energy Laws and Regulations - Greece Chapter covers common issues in renewable energy laws and regulations – including the renewable energy market, sale of renewable energy and financial incentives, consents and permits, and storage. [pdf]
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In March 2023, Indonesia's Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources, Arifin Tasrif, announced the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Regulation No. 2 of 2023 concerning Implementation of Carbon Capture and Storage, as well as Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage in Upstream Oil and Gas Business Activities (the "MEMR 2/2023"). Indonesia, which has geological formations well suited to the development of carbon capture and storage ("CCS") as well as carbon capture, utilization and storage ("CCUS") projects, has become one of the first countries in Southeast Asia to promulgate regulations to support the integration of CCS/CCUS projects within upstream exploration and production activities with the goal of helping to decarbonize the industry. [pdf]
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In furtherance of providing updates on the Nigerian Electricity Supply Industry (NESI) to the judiciary, the Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC) brought together experts in the power sector and the legal profession to discuss key issues in the industry, the role of adjudication and the Electricity Act on Tuesday. [pdf]
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This document contains the Grid Code Specifications for Grid Energy Storage Systems (hereinafter referred to as "Specifications") required by Fingrid Oyj (hereinafter referred to as "Fingrid"), by virtue of the system responsibility imposed on Fingrid, of converter-connected grid energy storage systems which are to be connected to the [pdf]
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1.1.1 The basic principle for energy policy is laid down in the German Energy Industry Act (Energiewirtschaftsgesetz (EnWG)). The purpose of the EnWG is to bring about a reliable, fairly-priced, consumer-friendly, efficient and environmentally compatible supply of electricity and natural gas, increasingly based on renewable energies. [pdf]
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Developing and implementing legislation including the Act on the Electricity Code; Development, monitoring and implementation of the national policy regarding production, transport, distribution and energy efficiency; The development and exploitation of sources of new and renewable energy; [pdf]
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An Act to regulate the generation, transmission, distribution and supply of electricity so as to enhance the security and reliability of the supply of electricity; provide for the sale andpurchaseof electricitywithinandoutsidetheRepublic; facilitate the achievement of the efficient, effective, sustainable development and operation of [pdf]
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The Authority for Public Services Regulation ("APSR"), in line with these aims, announced in March 2022 that Oman will no longer be procuring new gas-fired power plants and instead only focusing on building up its renewable energy generation capacity, supporting the sustainability aims for the future of Oman. [pdf]
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The Ministry monitors compliance with energy regulations through the Energy Inspectorate of the Republic of Serbia and supervises the design, construction and maintenance of the electricity generating stations as well as the quality of the electricity supply. [pdf]
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Thailand is currently carrying out pilot projects for the development of an advanced grid system to better manage the grid volatility that accompanies the introduction of renewable energy. The private sector is also pursuing opportunities to develop projects with battery energy storage system (BESS) technologies. [pdf]
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The electricity sector is regulated by the Electricity Act 1939 and related regulations as amended with time. Electricity services such as generation, transmission, distribution and supply of electricity will be governed by Electricity Act 2005 which is yet to be proclaimed. [pdf]
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The electric vehicle (EV) revolution is well underway, and with it comes a host of legal considerations, particularly around the installation and operation of EV chargers. As governments push for greener transportation options and consumers increasingly adopt EVs, understanding the legal landscape surrounding EV chargers is crucial for manufacturers, developers, and property owners alike. This article delves into a few key practical and legal considerations, as well as the regulatory frameworks shaping the deployment of EV chargers. [pdf]
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The Law on Electricity (2017 Ed.) establishes specific standards in the administration, transmission, distribution and trade of electricity in line with the national social and economic growth of the Lao people. In particular, it sets out the principles to use the natural resource potentials in an economical and sustainable manner. [pdf]
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ERO is responsible for establishment and enforcement of a regulatory framework for the energy sector (electricity, district heating and natural gas) in Kosovo, ensuring non-discrimination, effective competition, and the efficient functioning of energy market. [pdf]
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Suriname's electric sector regulations are dependent on contractual agreements, which are based on the 1957 Brokopondo Agreement. The project Development of Renewable Energy, Energy Efficiency and Electrification of Suriname (SU-G1001) was initiated in 2013 to promote the use and development of renewable energy and energy efficiency in the [pdf]
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The National Energy Program and the Strategy for Fuel and Energy Sector Development (covering 2010‑25) are the key policies for sustainable energy development. The rapid expansion of renewables, especially hydro, is a priority for energy sector development, and the Strategy supports the construction of approximately 100 small hydroelectric [pdf]
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5 Energy mix in Vanuatu Figure 3: Energy Mix in Vanuatu Source: UNELCO, VUI & URA Regulatory Reports 2016 Figure 3 illustrates the consolidated energy mix in Vanuatu for all electricity service areas. Energy from thermal source continued to lead the share of the energy mix in 2021, similarly to past years. [pdf]
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Electricity Regulation in the US: A Guide • Second Edition Foreword to the Second Edition T he original 2011 edition of Electricity Regulation in the US: A Guide has proven to be a handy reference for many people in the field. It was designed to be an introduction for the newly appointed [pdf]
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ICLG - Oil & Gas Laws and Regulations - Angola Chapter covers common issues in oil and gas laws and regulations – including development of oil and natural gas, import/export of natural gas, LNG, import/export of oil, transportation, transmission and distribution and foreign investment. [pdf]
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The new Electricity Law (Law no. 12/2022 of 11 July), entered into force on the 9 th of October 2022. It is important to understand the impact it will have on the rights acquired in relation to the Concessions granted under the regime of the now repealed Law 21/97 of 1 October ("former Electricity Law"). [pdf]
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Explore the comprehensive environmental regulations in San Marino, highlighting the nation's commitment to sustainability and the protection of natural resources. This blog post delves into key laws, required permits, compliance obligations for businesses, and the enforced penalties for non-compliance. Learn how San Marino integrates EU directives and international agreements into its [pdf]
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Deployment of cheap solar and wind is surging towards the global goal of tripling renewable capacity and doubling energy efficiency by 2030 - with clean energy on course to meet half of all electricity demand worldwide. New actions announced today at COP29 in Baku have given the energy transition a further boost. [pdf]
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Ngerulmud — As the Senate Energy, Public Utilities, and Telecommunications (EPUT) Committee debates the legality of Palau's new tariff system, the House of Delegates passed an amendment ensuring the continuation of energy subsidy programs under the recently implemented Distributed Energy Rate (DER) system. This amendment replaces the [pdf]
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Discover the different legislations which allow EMA to make, amend and enforce regulations for the electricity, gas and district cooling services industries. Gain insights into the policies and frameworks that EMA introduces to keep pace with the changing environment in the energy market. [pdf]
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This National Energy Policy (NEP) is intended to guide the management and development of Botswana's energy sector, especially the penetration of new and renewable energy sources into the country's energy mix in order to attain energy self-sufficiency and increased security of supply. [pdf]
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The objective of Qatar's legal and regulatory framework is to provide for the efficient development and use of hydrocarbon resources. The focus is on the optimal resource management in line with Law (3) of 2007 on Natural Resources (and its amendments), rendering long-term benefit for society whilst avoiding, limiting and mitigating negative [pdf]
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