Regular turbines comfortably achieve speeds of 100mph, larger styles with heavier blades, reach speeds of 180mph. Contact online >>
Regular turbines comfortably achieve speeds of 100mph, larger styles with heavier blades, reach speeds of 180mph.
Although it may look like a series of wind turbines move at a constant speed, they don't.
However, finding the ideal position to place wind turbines takes months of exacting testing. They are placed in regions where the wind speeds are the most constant and consistent year-round.
A wind turbine is a structure that harnesses the kinetic energy from the wind and turns it into electrical energy.
The electricity is sent to the national grid and distributed to various outlet points.
All moving things possess kinetic energy, due to their motion and the force applied.
Heavier things that move faster have more kinetic energy.
Wind turbines are available in all shapes and sizes, depending upon their intended application:
There are two main types of wind turbines:
The most common style of turbine. It features 2 or 3 aerodynamic blades fitted to a rotor shaft at the top of a tower.
They are positioned either up or downwind and are capable of operating at high speeds.
The main rotor shaft runs vertically enabling wind activation from any direction.
They are most often used to power individual properties, giving them a personal source of renewable energy.
There are three main parts to a wind turbine:
Wind turbines extract energy from the wind. Automatic orientation created by the nacelle situated at the top of the tower is positioned to take maximum advantage of the wind, regardless of which direction it is blowing.
As wind passes by, the aerodynamic, giant blades spin. This is only achieved when the wind reaches cut-in speed; the minimum strength of wind required to move the blades is between 6-10 mph.
The gearbox transfers the energy through a fast shaft to a generator. It is here that the energy receives added voltage and the electricity is distributed from substations to the National Grid.
Any source that is replenish-able and can be converted to supply power is renewable energy.
There are several types, including solar power from the sun, tidal power from waves, hydroelectric power from rivers, and wind power, where a turbine is used to harness the wind and convert it to electricity.
From a distance, it is easy to be fooled into thinking that wind turbines spin in a slow and cumbersome manner.
It is not until you get up close to them that you appreciate the speed at which they rotate.
When you know the formula, it is possible to calculate the speed of a turbine, with the help of a calculator.
You will need to know the length of the blade and the traveling circumference the tip of the blade takes in a single revolution. This is done using the equation 2∏r (twice the radius multiplied by pi, 3.1415)
Therefore, a blade measuring 120ft. X 2 = 240ft.
Multiply this by pi, equalling 753.96ft. This is the circumference of the turning circle.
753.96 / 4 = 188.49ft/sec
To convert this to mph it should be multiplied by 0.681818182.
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