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Porto-Novo is located in the southeastern part of Benin, in West Africa. It is the official capital of Benin, situated along the Gulf of Guinea coast. Unlike its bustling neighbor Cotonou, Porto-Novo offers a more relaxed atmosphere, with colorful colonial-era buildings. The city is known for its vibrant Vodun (Voodoo) culture, with ceremonies and festivals celebrating the spiritual traditions of the region. Porto-Novo reflects Benin’s commitment to preserving its cultural heritage, with museums and historical sites scattered throughout.
Benin is a country in West Africa that encompasses an area of 112,622 sq. km. It has a coastline of 121 km on the Atlantic Ocean to the south.
There is not much variation in elevation in Benin with the average elevation being 200m. The landscape transitions from a narrow and somewhat sandy coastal area to a marshy land with lagoons that rise into the La Terre de Barre Plateau. The wooded savannah of the plateau continues on into the foothills of the Atakora Mountains of the northwest, a branch of the Togo Mountains.
From the mountainous northwest, the land slopes down into a broad plain and on to the Niger River valley of the far northeast. The Niger and Ouémé are the country''s major rivers.
Benin has 12 departments which are divided into 77 communes which are further subdivided into arrondissements.
The 12 departments in alphabetical order are: Alibori, Atacora, Atlantique, Borgou, Collines, Couffo, Donga, Littoral, Mono, Oueme, Plateau, and Zou.
Porto-Novo, the national capital of Benin, is located in the Ouémé Department.
Benin is a country in West Africa located in the Northern and Eastern Hemispheres of the Earth. Four countries border Benin. These are Niger to the northeast, Nigeria to the east, Togo to the west, and Burkina Faso to the northeast. To the south, Benin has a small stretch of coastline on the Bight of Benin which is part of the Gulf of Guinea in the Atlantic Ocean.
Blank outline map of the key-shaped country of Benin. Can be used for coloring or educational purposes. Free download and print out for use.
Porto Novo, also known as Hogbonou and Adjacé, is the capital and second largest city of Benin, after Cotonou. The city is a port on the Porto-Novo Bay, part of the Gulf of Guinea. Porto Novo is the main city of the country, both politically and culturally. The city is the center of an agricultural area that produces mainly palm oil, cotton, and kapok. In the 1990s, oil was found on the coast in front of the city, which is why it has become an important export center for this hydrocarbon.
Porto-Novo is located in the south of Benin, 13 kilometers from the Atlantic Ocean, from which it is separated by a lagoon, the Lagua de Porto- Novo or Lac Nokoué. Its altitude is about 245 meters and it covers 52 km2.
It is 30 kilometers to the west of Cotonou, the economic capital, and 12 kilometers from the Nigerian border to the east. The bordering municipalities are Akpro-Missérété, Avrankou and Adjarra to the north, Sèmè-Kpodji to the south, Adjarra to the east and Aguégués to the west.
The city has a particular humid tropical climate called a subequatorial climate, with four seasons, two dry (from November to mid-March, and from mid-July to mid-September) and two wet (from mid-March to mid-September). July, and from mid-September to mid-November). Humidity is high (75%), temperatures vary between 21.9 °C and 32.8 °C, rainfall averages 1200 mm per year. The harmattan blows from December to January a cold and dry wind.
The municipality of Porto-Novo is divided into five districts: Houèzoumè, Attakê, Djassin, Houinmè and Ouando. These districts are subdivided into neighborhoods.
Porto Novo was probably founded in the second half of the 16th century by the legendary king Te-Agdanlin of Allada. Its name derives from & # 34; new port & # 34; in Portuguese. It was the Portuguese Eucaristo de Campos who called the city "Porto-Novo" for its resemblance to the city of Porto. The town developed a great activity of trade and slave trade to all of America.
The Kingdom of Ardra came under the protection of France in 1863 to defend against the British siege; however, the neighboring kingdom of Abomey did not tolerate this rapprochement towards France and a war began between the two African states. In 1883, with the arrival of the French army in Porto Novo and Cotonou, the region was incorporated into the "colony of Dahomey and its dependencies", to become its capital since 1900.
The kings of Porto-Novo continued to rule the city until the death of the last king, Alohinto Gbeffa, in 1976. From 1908, they were known as Chef supérieur (French for Superior Chief)
Many Afro-Brazilians settled in Porto Novo on their return to Africa after the abolition of slavery in Brazil. This caused Brazilian architecture and gastronomy to form an important part of the culture of Porto Novo.
«Groupo de naturales»(Pranishnikoff, 1887).
« A Street »(François-Edmond Fortier, 1908).
«The hospital (the dispensary)»(Fortier 1908)
The city of Porto-Novo, within its administrative limits, had 223,552 inhabitants at the 2002 census. Its density is 1,985 inhabitants/km2. Those under the age of 19 make up more than half of its population. In 2010, there were 314,500 inhabitants.
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