Most of the families use much of electricity in the morning between 07:00am - 10:00 am. During this time you can save a great deal of electricity! Everyone in the family must know how to save electricity - saving electricity equals to saving money.
The company currently has one solar plant, Lavumisa 10MW Solar PV Plant. The power plant, which tracks the sun from morning to sunset, generates a capacity of 13.75MW and contributes a guaranteed capacity of 10MW to EEC''s power grid.
There are several ongoing projects that are geared to improve Eswatini''s citizens access to electricity. The current access rate stands at 82%. Eswatini is ranked number 3 in the Southern African region on this measure.
Output: Total electricity generated — 302.9 GWh
Substation high-voltage lines:400/132kV, 132/66kV, 132/11kV, 66/11kVTransmission Lines: 1,344 kmDistribution Lines: 22,251 km
Industrial — 891Commercial — 18,715Domestic — 238,698
Despite being one of Africa''s smallest countries, Eswatini has an impressive, diverse topography and climate. Unfortunately, the same cannot be said for its electricity infrastructure.
The vast majority of Eswatini''s power supplies are imported from South Africa, which inhibits the country''s potential to be economically independent and is less cost-effective overall. Plus, although Eswatini''s electrification rates are relatively high, they are still a long way off 100% (the country''s target for 2022).
So, Eswatini looks towards renewable energy to help meet its electrification goals and save costs down the line — and solar is the most viable solution.
The country has committed to the SE4ALL initiative, working to increase renewable energy generation to 50% by 2030, and developed the Eswatini Energy Master Plan, supported by the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), which aims to provide a clear route to the country''s renewable energy goals by 2034.
In hopes of reaching these ambitious goals, Eswatini has made solar panels and batteries exempt from import duties to help with this. But the biggest driver of growth in Eswatini''s PV market comes from private PV projects.
In 2022, Eswatini partnered with Frazium Energy to commission a new 100MW solar storage project with 75,000 PV panels — hoping to produce more than 100 million kWh of electricity a year and generate at least 200 jobs.
The Africa Minigrids Program (AMP) was also launched nearing the end of 2022 to provide clean, affordable energy to the population of Eswatini.
Since these developments were launched, plans for a 15MW PV project in Hhohho have come to fruition — with construction planned for 2023 and commercial operation on the cards for 2024. This project, which is ground-mounted, is overseen Globeleq Africa Ltd — a leading African independent power producer.
SegenSolar is keen to foster the development of additional small and large-scale PV installations across Eswatini. If you are a homeowner, you can get in touch for more details about our work. If you are an installer, you can explore our range on the portal — just log in or sign up for a free account.
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Situated in Southern Africa, Eswatini, formerly referred to as Swaziland, is a compact landlocked nation home to just over 1 million inhabitants. Despite its modest proportions, in recent years Eswatini has undertaken significant steps towards transforming its energy sector and accommodating its citizens’ escalating demand for electricity. This piece casts light on Eswatini’s present energy scenario and its prospective trajectory as it endeavours to diversify energy resources and augment access to electricity.
At present, the state-owned Eswatini Electricity Company (EEC) holds a majority share in Eswatini’s energy market. Tasked with the generation, transmission, and distribution of electricity within the country, the EEC operates three hydropower plants and one diesel power plant, with a combined capacity of approximately 70 megawatts (MW). Nonetheless, this output falls short of the nation’s estimated electricity demand of 200 MW, necessitating heavy reliance on imports from adjacent nations, notably South Africa and Mozambique.
Prompted by the urgent necessity to diversify energy resources and diminish import dependency, Eswatini’s government has initiated an ambitious scheme to amplify the nation’s renewable energy capabilities. Unveiled in 2018, the Eswatini Energy Master Plan 2034 provides a comprehensive blueprint for the advancement of the energy sector over the next decade and a half, setting targets for 50% renewable energy by 2030 and 100% by 2034.
A crucial element of the Energy Master Plan is the progression of solar power projects. Blessed with abundant solar resources and an average solar irradiation of roughly 5.5 kWh/m2/day, Eswatini presents an optimal site for solar power generation. The government has made significant strides to entice private investment into this sector, manifesting in the formation of a feed-in tariff programme and competitive bidding process for solar power project development.
In 2019, Eswatini granted contracts for two solar power projects, boasting a total capacity of 40 MW. The first, a 10 MW solar power facility in Lavumisa, is a joint venture between the EEC and a private enterprise. The second, a 30 MW solar power installation in Matsapha, is being developed by an independent power producer. Both initiatives are projected to be operational by 2022, substantially augmenting the country’s renewable energy capacity.
Beyond solar energy, Eswatini is also investigating alternative renewable energy sources such as wind and biomass. Numerous potential sites for wind power development have been pinpointed, offering wind speeds ranging from 6 to 8 metres per second. Additionally, Eswatini’s substantial biomass resources, particularly sugar cane residues, present opportunities for electricity generation through cogeneration.
The evolution of Eswatini’s energy in renewable sector bears the potential for significant national benefits, including enhanced energy security, reduced import dependency, and diminished greenhouse gas emissions. Moreover, improved electricity access, especially in rural areas, can elevate the living standards of Eswatini’s citizens and bolster the nation’s economic growth.
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