From the bustling port of Barcelona, known for its excellent infrastructure and connectivity, to the historic port of Cadiz, renowned for its rich maritime heritage, this guide covers a wide range of ports that cater to various industries within the maritime sector. Contact online >>
From the bustling port of Barcelona, known for its excellent infrastructure and connectivity, to the historic port of Cadiz, renowned for its rich maritime heritage, this guide covers a wide range of ports that cater to various industries within the maritime sector.
Madrid, Spain (Ports Europe) February 2, 2022 – The 46 Spanish, state-managed ports handled 544.53 million tons in 2021, up +5.6% compared to 515.57 million tons moved in 2020. The top port by volume was the Port of Algeciras with 105.05 million tons (mt), a figure down -2.12% on 2020.
In this article, we look at the top 15 ports of Spain. The Locode, region or province of Spain and the gross tonnage of cargo (in 2019) of the ports are also mentioned. These 15 ports are the major shipping hubs spread throughout the country, including the Spanish mainland, Balearic Islands, and the Canary Islands.
Noteworthy mentions include the historic Port of Malaga, the extensive Port of Bilbao, and the strategic Port of Santa Cruz de Tenerife. These gateways showcase Spain''s rich maritime heritage, significantly encouraging international trade, passenger traffic, and economic prosperity.
Madrid, Spain (Ports Europe) February 2, 2022 – The 46 Spanish, state-managed ports handled 544.53 million tons in 2021, up +5.6% compared to 515.57 million tons moved in 2020. The top port by volume was the Port of Algeciras with 105.05 million tons (mt), a figure down -2.12% on 2020. Next were Valencia and Barcelona…
The Kingdom of Spain is a European country located on the Iberian Peninsula. To the South West of mainland Europe, it is famed for tourism, fishing, sports, and several other industries.
Spain is covered by water on 3 sides, making it ideal for establishing ports and other shipping hubs. Well-connected facilities are linked to several international airports of the region.
Shipping is a vital industry in Spain. However, fishing is prominent along with most coastal villages and cities. In fact, Pescanova, which is one of the largest fish exporters in the world, is based out of Spain. The main exports from the country include foodstuff, fish, minerals, minor oil produce, chemicals etc.
These ports and shipyards are considered to be facilities of national interest. They are independently operated under different port authorities but are centrally managed by the Ports of the State, which is a government-owned company responsible for the execution of policies. It is known regionally as Puertos del Estado.
From the past several centuries, Spain''s maritime history has included commercial trading, naval inquisitions to distant lands, and coastal ferries.
Given its vast maritime importance, Spanish ports have played a major role in the development and growth of the country.
Note, the Locode begins with the prefix ES- (for Espagne) indicating a port located within the territorial waters of Spain.
Algeciras Bay is located in the Cadiz province of Andalusia, and is the largest port in Spain in terms of gross tonnage passing through annually.
It is managed by the Port Authority of Algeciras Bay and neighbours the Port of Tarifa.
Due to its proximity to the Bay of Gibraltar, it experiences a large portion of the traffic in Spain. It is ranked 33rd in the global list of largest ports and is the largest along the Mediterranean coast.
The facilities within the port include container handling terminals, tankers and bunker fuel services, passenger and cruise ship wharfs, ro-ro docks, and wholly dedicated wharves for the local fishing industry.
The port is one of the newer ones in Spain but has established itself as a major shipping hub. It connects to nearly 200 ports on a weekly basis and handles imports, exports, and transhipment. The port is visited by nearly 30,000 ships annually.
The main terminals that operate within the port include the APM Algeciras Terminal and the Total Terminal International Algeciras (TTI ALG). They house state of the art facilities, with several ships to shore cranes.
They can accommodate super Panamax, post-Panamax, as well as several mega-ships.
Over 100 mega-ships berth at the Algeciras Port annually. These vessels are capable of transporting more than 18,000 TEUs per voyage.
This port is the 5th busiest port in Europe and is an important seaport of the region. It primarily deals with container ships and other general cargo vessels.
Managed by the Valencia Port Authority (VPA), it is the largest container port in Spain (5.4 million TEU as of 2019) and the second largest in the Mediterranean region (behind the Port of Piraeus, Greece). It is ranked 2nd, behind the Algeciras Port in terms of gross tonnage.
The port operates a 12 km long quay with large container yards spanning nearly 300 acres. In addition to cargo shipment, the port also deals with passenger ships and has observed a steady increase in the number of passengers inbound.
Located on the Eastern coast of Spain, the port controls 2 satellite ports located on the Mediterranean Sea- the Port of Sagunto (10% traffic) and the Port of Gandia (1.5% traffic).
Sagunto primarily deals with LNG, iron, steel, fertilizers, construction materials, and timber shipments. It is also close to a regasification plant. Gandia is concerned with the shipment of forestry goods such as timber, reel, pulp, paper, and furniture.
The main port is divided into the Old Port (Port Vell), the Logistics Port (Barcelona Free Port), and the Commercial Port. Port Vell includes a fishing port, a ferry station, cruise landing area, and yacht harbours.
Next to it are the industrial and freeport zones. The Zona Franca is an industrial park located within the port and is located close to the International Airport (BIA). The port also houses a tourist centre, including an IMAX theatre, multiplex cinema, Europe''s largest aquarium, and a shopping mall. This zone is known as the Maremagnum.
The Free Port is easily accessible by both rail and road and is close to the airport and the main ports. The passenger terminals at the port are the Drassanes, Ferry Barcelona, Grimaldi Barcelona, and Port Nou terminals.
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