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Received 2024 Apr 4; Accepted 2024 Jul 2; Collection date 2024.
Subject terms: Energy science and technology, Engineering, Mathematics and computing
Hourly load profile during vacation period and during normal period.
Buea monthly solar radiation data and monthly average ambient temperature.
where, represents the nominal power of the solar panel, indicates the number of solar panels, Ir is the solar radiation at the chosen location, stands for the cell temperature, indicates the temperature coefficient and quantifies the reduction in efficiency of solar panels caused by factors such as dirt and shading. In this study, this variable was assigned a value of 0.9531.
where r represents the real interest rate while N denote the duration of the project.
represents the discount factor for component replacement cost. It is determined by the project lifespan, real interest rate, and component lifespan. Equation (19) describes this expression.
where is the number of component replacements and is the lifetime of the component.
Setting parameters for the four algorithms.
Proposed energy management strategy for the HRES.
Technical & economic specifications.
Hourly solar radiation and ambient temperature for the city of Buea.
Results obtained for COA, WOA, SCA, and GOA algorithms.
Results obtained for the two configurations under consideration.
Annual energy generation/consumed for the LPSP = 0% and LPSP = 0.99%.
24-h solar PV, battery, and diesel generator energy production for LPSP = 0%.
24-h solar PV, battery, and diesel generator energy production for LPSP = 0.99%.
Isaac Amoussou, Eriisa Yiga Paddy: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Visualization, Investigation, Writing- Original draft preparation. Takele Ferede Agajie, Fuseini Seidu Ibrahim, Elsabet Ferede Agajie: Data curation, Validation, Supervision, Resources, Writing—Review & Editing. Wirnkar Basil Nsanyuy, Shir Ahmad Dost Mohammadi and Mohit Bajaj: Project administration, Supervision, Resources, Writing—Review & Editing.
The datasets used and/or analysed during the current study available from the corresponding author on reasonable request.
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Articles from Scientific Reports are provided here courtesy of Nature Publishing Group
Publication date: 5 July 2024
Author: Nature Portfolio
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