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Electricity production in Latin America and the Caribbean 2000-2022
Electricity consumption in Latin America 1990-2023
Electricity production in Latin America and the Caribbean 2022, by source
Electricity consumption worldwide in 2023, by region (in terawatt-hours)
Leading countries in electricity generation worldwide in 2023 (in terawatt-hours)
Share of renewables in electricity generation worldwide in 2023, by region
Household electricity prices worldwide in December 2023, by select country (in U.S. dollars per kilowatt-hour)
Electricity prices for enterprises worldwide in December 2023, by select country (in U.S. dollars per kilowatt-hour)
Total electricity generation in Latin America and the Caribbean from 2000 to 2022 (in terawatt-hours)
Electricity generation in Latin America and the Caribbean in 2022, by source (in gigawatt-hours)
Distribution of electricity generation capacity in Latin America and the Caribbean in 2022, by source
Renewable electricity production in Latin America and the Caribbean from 2010 to 2022 (in terawatt hours)
Electricity consumption in Latin America from 1990 to 2023 (in terawatt-hours)
Per capita electricity consumption in Latina America and the Caribbean in selected years from 2000 to 2022 (in megawatt-hours)
Cumulative electricity generation capacity in Latin America and the Caribbean in 2022, by leading country (in gigawatts)
Electricity generation in selected countries in Latin America in 2023 (in terawatt-hours)
Percentage of clean power out of the total electricity production in Latin America and the Caribbean in 2023, by country
Per person electricity consumption in Latin America and the Caribbean in 2022, by select country (in megawatt-hours)
Market value of electricity generation in Latin America from 2021 to 2023, with a forecast until 2031 (in billion U.S. dollars)
Average household electricity prices in selected countries in Latin America in December 2023 (in U.S. dollars per kilowatt-hour)
Average price of commercial electricity in selected countries in Latin America in December 2023 (in U.S. dollars per kilowatt hour)
Forecast renewable electricity generation in Latin America in 2030, by source and scenario (in terawatt hours)
Renewable electricity generation share targeted in selected countries in Latin America for 2030
Interconnection projects in development in Latin America and the Caribbean in 2022, by forecast capacity additions (in megawatts)
Electricity capacity breakdown in Latin America and the Caribbean 2022, by source
Price of commercial electricity in Latin America 2023, by country
Price of residential electricity in Latin America 2023, by country
Global electricity generation emissions 2000-2023, by region
The electricity sector in Bolivia is dominated by the state-owned ENDE Corporation (Empresa Nacional de Electricidad), although the private Bolivian Power Company (Compañia Boliviana de Energía Eléctrica; COBEE) is also a major producer of electricity. ENDE had been unbundled into generation, transmission and distribution and privatized in the 1990s, but most of the sector was re-nationalized in 2010 (generation) and 2012 (transmission and distribution).[1]
The supply is dominated by thermal generation (65%), while hydropower (35%) has a smaller share in its generation mix compared to other South American countries.[2] (Latin America and the Caribbean, or LAC, average hydropower capacity is 51%.[3]) In 2014, national electricity supply of 1580.35 MW comfortably exceeded the 1298.2 MW maximum demand.[4] Like in other countries, Bolivia''s electricity sector consists of a National Interconnected System (SIN) and off-grid systems (known as the Aislado).
The national government''s priorities for the electricity sector include providing universal access to electricity and producing surplus energy for export.[5] The electricity coverage in rural areas is among the lowest in Latin America and improving it represents a major challenge in the future. The government envisions a major expansion of electricity generation capacity to over 8,000 MW over the decade from 2015 to 2025, primarily to export surplus generating capacity.[6]
Total installed capacity in 2006 was 1.43 GW, of which 60% was thermal production, which primarily burns natural gas, and 40% hydroelectric. The contribution of other renewables is almost negligible.[9] Total electricity production in the same year amounted to 5.29 TWh. This figure does not include electricity produced in rural areas from biomass facilities, which are unorganized, decentralized, and difficult to quantify.[8]
Bolivia''s electricity export and import activities are fairly limited. Imports from Brazil amount to less than 0.01 TWh per year [10] and have so far been devoted to supply the city of Puerto Suarez, in the Department of Santa Cruz.[7]
Electric power consumption per capita in 2006 was 588 kWh (a 19% increase since 1996).[8] By sector, residential consumption represents 40% of the total, followed by industrial consumption with 28%.[7]
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