Horticulture is the field of study which concentrates on gardening, and the plants and biological systems which make up a garden. Horticulture is a broad science which has many sub-disciplines. Horticulture studies both the science behind the garden and the aesthetics which make it appealing to look Contact online >>
Horticulture is the field of study which concentrates on gardening, and the plants and biological systems which make up a garden. Horticulture is a broad science which has many sub-disciplines. Horticulture studies both the science behind the garden and the aesthetics which make it appealing to look at. For instance, floriculture focuses on the production of flowers, while viticulture studies purely grapes. Horticulturalist can find themselves in a variety of positions, from maintaining community gardens to curating plants in a museum. Horticulture also overlaps with several other sciences, discussed below.
Horticulture is derived from Greek, and literally means "garden cultivation". Agriculture has similar Greek roots, but means "field cultivation". As can be seen by their roots, the words differ in mostly scale. However, history has shaped them to be even further apart. While horticulture is concerned with many species and how they can occupy a tight space, agriculture focuses on producing large amounts of a single species. Agriculture is also concerned with the production of animals for food and other products, which horticulture is not.
Horticulture is broken into various subfields, which specialize in certain types of plants. A degree in one of these fields can be obtained from the associate''s level through doctorate levels. The lower degrees are required for handling and maintaining plants and gardens, while a doctoral candidate might do research on the plants or try to develop a new variety. Below are several of the many different paths in horticulture.
Arboriculture is the study of trees and how they grow. These professionals may work for tree grooming services, which artistically cut trees in a manner which allows the tree to continue growing. Arboriculturists are also responsible for monitoring and maintaining fruit trees. Grafting, a popular technique used to mix species of plants, can be used by these scientists to produce trees which can produce several kinds of fruit. Other horticulture scientists specialize in flowers, vegetables or fruits. Often, these plants have delicate environments which need to be maintained for maximum plant health and harvest. Horticulturists understand which plants can be planted where in a garden, for maximum beauty and yield.
Another section of horticulture is turf management. Golf courses, hotels, and many luxury establishments have large areas of grass which need extensive management to maintain their beauty. Professionals in this field specialize in grasses and the unique care regiment they need to stay green and lush year-round in some places. Along the same lines, a landscape horticulturalist understands not only the plants which make a great landscape, but also the aesthetics and art which really create beautiful properties. These professionals may own their own business as general contractors and get hired by members of the community to spruce up their property.
Still other areas of horticulture focus in on the cultivation of specific plants. Viticulture is the study of grapes, for the making of wine. Every variety of grapes makes a different kind of wine, and wine-makers always have an experienced viticulturist to guide their efforts. Even simple grapes are actually a complex organism which requires the perfect conditions to produce the sugars needed for making wines. The study of horticulture informs this practice and it has been perfected to an art form. However, the battle between nature and man is never resolved.
In the coming years, horticulturalists will face a slew of new enemies. Changing weather patterns will affect the growth and success of plants. It may also usher in new pests and diseases that must be dealt with. A garden, while created by man, is controlled by nature. Horticulture gives man the tools to combat nature, and guide the garden to be productive and fruitful.
Horticulture is the area of agriculture involving the science of growing and caring for plants. Horticulture is socially important because it improves how we use plants, for food and other human purposes, as well as repairing the environment and personal aesthetics. Plants are also very important in environmental protection. They are used to re-vegetate and restore land disturbed by human or natural activities, they control erosion, and they help to clean the air and water. Plants also have an important role in the beautification of urban and rural landscapes and recreation areas. Environmental Programs
Examples of horticulture include the following:
Andy Siebel, Associate Extension Specialist, Virginia Cooperate ExtensionD. Jewel Harris, STEM++ Education, NEXT Steps Youth Entrepreneur Program
This work is supported in part by New Technologies for Agriculture Extension grant no. 2020-41595-30123 from the USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture. Any opinions, findings, conclusions, or recommendations expressed in this publication are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the view of the U.S. Department of Agriculture.
Gardening is generally classified as a type of agriculture. Flower beds, food plots, and other gardening-related plots are those that grow plants on specific plots of land. The study and cultivation of garden crops is a branch of plant science known as horticulture. Garden planting is an applied science that focuses on animal welfare, breeding, and marketing. In ornamental horticulture, flowering plants are promoted, usually for landscape and floristry. The goal of oliveculture is to grow vegetables for food production. Fruit farming is the science of growing fruits; it can be done for vegetable gardening or small-scale farming.
Gardeners are primarily concerned with producing and distributing plants, whereas horticulturists are concerned with growing and supplying plants. One of the primary goals of a horticulturist is to grow fruits, vegetables, and herbs. Gardeners find ornamental plant gardens appealing because they provide both beauty and color to their outdoor spaces. The soil must be cultivated to aid in the growth of new plants for both gardeners and horticulturists. Repositioning the soil is one of the ways to improve it so that plants can thrive. Both groups compost as a method of waste disposal. Fairy gardens are miniature houses and buildings that are placed around the outside of homes in order to attract fairies.
Rock gardens are a great way to add character to a shady or sloping area of land. zen gardens are frequently made up of rocks, sand, or gravel, and a water feature with a predetermined arrangement. Trees and shrubs may also grow in the gardens in some cases.
Agriculture has two subdivisions: the production of plants and the care of plants. Agriculture is concerned with crop and animal cultivation, whereas horticulture is concerned with plant and animal cultivation.
Fruits, vegetables, ornamental plants, aromatic plants, plantation plants, and herbal plants are the main types of ornamental plants. These crops have a significant impact on the economy and prosperity of a country. Vegetables and fruits play an important role in a healthy diet and nutrition in the garden.
The concept of horticulture refers to the practice of growing plants used for food, medicine, and aesthetics in agriculture. There are numerous specializations in horticulture.
What is the role of horticulturist? Only in plant science does it include both the science and the aesthetics of plants. As an engineering and technology that involves the science and art of creating edible fruits, vegetables, flowers, herbs, and ornamental plants, it is used to improve and market them.
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Although horticulture dates back to the times of Cyrus the Great of ancient Persia (559-530 B.C.), the oldest horticulture society in the world, the Ancient Society of York Florists, wasn't founded until 1768.
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