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Geography - note the capital of Damascus - located at an oasis fed by the Barada River - is thought to be one of the world''s oldest continuously inhabited cities; there are 41 Israeli settlements and civilian land use sites in the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights
In general terms, Syria is a flat desert plateau, dissected by mountains with a narrow coastal plain to the west that fronts the Mediterranean Sea.
The coastline of Syria is around 180 km long and features sandy bays, low cliffs, and rocky headlands.
As observed on the map above, the landscape of the west-central and northern regions of Syria are dominated by the Anti-Lebanon and Bishri mountains. The former marks the country''s boundary with Lebanon. The highest point, Mt Hermon, stands in the far southwest at 2,814 m. It has been marked with a yellow upright triangle. Several smaller mountains are scattered about Syria.
Significant bodies of water include Lake al-Assad (a man-made reservoir,) created by a dam on the Euphrates River.The Euphrates and its longest tributary, the Khabur, (both rising in the mountains of Turkey) are the major rivers. Dozens of much smaller rivers flow down into the central valleys.
Syria (officially, Syrian Arab Republic) is a unitary republic divided into 14 governorates (sing. muhafazah). In alphabetical order these governorates are: Aleppo, Al-Hasakah, Al-Suwayda, Daraa, Damascus, Deirez-zor, Hama, Homs, Idlib, Latakia, Quneitra, Raqqa, Rifdimashq and Tartus. These governorates are subdivided into 61 districts (sing. mintaqah) which in turn have a number of sub-districts.
With an area of 42,223 sq.km, the Homs Governorate is the largest in the country while Aleppo is the most populous one.
Damascus, one of the world''s oldest continuously inhabited cities, is the capital and the largest city of Syria. It is located in South-western Syria at the foothills of the Anti-Lebanon mountain range.
Syria is a Western Asian country located in Northern and Eastern hemispheres of the Earth. It is bordered by five Asian Nations: Turkey in the north, Lebanon in the west, Iraq in the east, Jordan in the south and Israel in the southwest. Located to the west is the Mediterranean Sea, which stretches along the entire Syrian coastline.
The blank outline map represents the Middle East nation of Syria. The map can be downloaded, printed, and used for coloring or map-pointing work.
The outline map represents Syria, a country in the Middle East that has a coastline on the Mediterranean Sea.
All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2024 worldatlas
Syria Geography offers an overview of the complete topographical features, climate, soil, natural vegetation and other related information about the country. As a Southwest Asian country, Syria is situated between Turkey and Lebanon, surrounded the blue waters of the Mediterranean.
In fact, Syria Geography with its strategic location, made the country the trading hub among several Middle-Eastern and Arabian countries.
The total land area of Syria is made up of highlands, plain lands and vast stretches of arid deserts. A thin coastal region also exists within the country, surrounded by double mountains and having a depression towards the west. Syria Geography also comprises a relatively large plateau on the eastern part of the country.
Syria Geography has Nusayriyah Mountains, comparatively lower in height, rising only 1,212 meters above sea level.
However, its highest summit Nabi Yunis, is about 1,575 meters high. Towards the interiors of Syrian mainland in the south, the Anti-Lebanon Mountains and Mount Hermon rise 2,700 meters on the Syrian-Lebanese frontier.
The eastern plateau region in Syria Geography is intersected by a low mountain chain, the Jabal Abu Rujmayn, Jabal Bishri and Jabal ar Ruwaq. The Hamad desert area lies to the south of these chains of mountain.
Syrian coastal region stretches from the borders of Turkey to Lebanese land. Covered with sand dunes all over, this flat landscape is broken due to the promontories running sideways down from the mountains to the seas.
Contrast climatic condition is the striking feature of Syria Geography. The national climate is characterized by a unique combination of desert and the sea. Rainfall is more or less sufficient here during November and May, with an annual precipitation varying between 75 and 100 centimeters. However, as one proceeds towards the south, rainfall gradually decreases and fades away totally, giving birth to the barren deserts. In fact, Syria Geography is a combination of all major topographical and weather features possible on the land.
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